In ancient Chinese mythology, Nezha stands out as a prominent figure whose heroic image has been shaped through various legends and cultural influences. His story is a rich tapestry of divine birth, rebellious acts, and ultimate redemption, making him a revered deity in Chinese folk religion.

Nezha's birth is shrouded in mystery and magic. According to legend, he was born to Li Jing, a powerful military general, and Lady Yin, after an extended pregnancy of three years. When Lady Yin gave birth, Nezha emerged from a mystical lotus pod, already fully formed as a child. This miraculous birth marked him as a divine being destined for greatness .

Nezha is often depicted as a youthful warrior with a distinctive appearance. He is shown with twin warrior buns and, in some depictions, with "three heads and six arms" (三頭六臂), which symbolize his combat prowess and ability to confront adversaries from multiple angles. His attire includes a leopard-skin pouch (豹皮囊) given to him by his mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, which holds his arsenal of weapons .

Nezha's weapons, collectively known as the "Five Treasures" (五寶), are integral to his heroic image. These include the fire tip spear (火尖槍), characterized by a red tuft of fur just below the sharp end; the universal ring (乾坤圈), a golden ring that can expand or contract in size; the golden brick (金磚); the red armillary sash (混天綾), capable of immobilizing or strangling foes; and the wind fire wheels (風火輪), which allow him swift travel across the heavens and earth. Additionally, he possesses a secret sixth weapon, the "nine dragons holy fire cover" (九龍神火罩), which houses nine dragons that breathe the "true fire of Samadhi" (三昧真火), capable of incinerating even the most formidable of immortal beings .

Nezha's most famous early act involved a confrontation with Ao Bing, the third prince of the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Nezha killed Ao Bing during a conflict over water rights, an act that brought the wrath of the Dragon King upon his family and people. Faced with the threat of flooding, Nezha chose self-sacrifice to protect his loved ones and the innocent. He tore out his own flesh and bones, offering his life to appease the Dragon King. This act of selfless courage is one of the most poignant moments in his legend .

Moved by Nezha's sacrifice, Taiyi Zhenren intervened, resurrecting him with a body made of lotus flowers. Reborn, Nezha was gifted with divine powers and weapons. He joined the Zhou forces in their rebellion against the tyrannical Shang Dynasty, becoming a valiant warrior who battled demons and warlords under the command of King Wen .

Nezha's enduring legacy permeates various aspects of Chinese literature and pop culture. He appears in classic texts like "Investiture of the Gods" (封神演義) and "Journey to the West" (西遊記), as well as in contemporary works such as R.F. Kuang’s novel series, "The Poppy War." Additionally, Nezha is portrayed in numerous television series, films, and animated adaptations, such as the 2001 TVB show "Gods of Honour" and the 2020 series "Legend of Nezha" .

In Chinese folk religion, Nezha is worshipped in various regions, with temples dedicated to him serving as places of pilgrimage. His birthday is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, coinciding with the Chung Yeung Festival. Offerings such as fruits and candies are customary when worshipping Nezha, reflecting his youthful nature and affinity for sweets .

Nezha's heroic image in ancient Chinese mythology is a testament to his enduring legacy. His story of divine birth, rebellious acts, and ultimate redemption has captivated audiences for centuries. As a symbol of youth, filial piety, and divine power, Nezha remains one of the most beloved and enduring figures in Chinese mythology.